BytesMessage

All Superinterfaces:

Message
```
public interface BytesMessage
extends Message
```
A BytesMessage object is used to send a message containing a stream of uninterpreted bytes. It inherits from the Message interface and adds a bytes message body. The receiver of the message supplies the interpretation of the bytes.
The BytesMessage methods are based largely on those found in java.io.DataInputStream and java.io.DataOutputStream.
This message type is for client encoding of existing message formats. If possible, one of the other self-defining message types should be used instead.
Although the Jakarta Messaging API allows the use of message properties with byte messages, they are typically not used, since the inclusion of properties may affect the format.
The primitive types can be written explicitly using methods for each type. They may also be written generically as objects. For instance, a call to BytesMessage.writeInt(6) is equivalent to BytesMessage.writeObject(new Integer(6)). Both forms are provided, because the explicit form is convenient for static programming, and the object form is needed when types are not known at compile time.
When the message is first created, and when clearBody is called, the body of the message is in write-only mode. After the first call to reset has been made, the message body is in read-only mode. When a BytesMessage is sent asynchronously, the provider must call reset on the BytesMessage passed to the CompletionListener. This means that the CompletionListener can read the message body without needing to call reset. After a message has been sent, the client that sent it can retain and modify it without affecting the message that has been sent. The same message object can be sent multiple times. When a message has been received, the provider has called reset so that the message body is in read-only mode for the client.
If clearBody is called on a message in read-only mode, the message body is cleared and the message is in write-only mode.
If a client attempts to read a message in write-only mode, a MessageNotReadableException is thrown.
If a client attempts to write a message in read-only mode, a MessageNotWriteableException is thrown.

Since:

JMS 1.0

See Also:

Session.createBytesMessage(), MapMessage, Message, ObjectMessage, StreamMessage, TextMessage

Field Summary
- Fields inherited from interface jakarta.jms.Message
  DEFAULT_DELIVERY_DELAY, DEFAULT_DELIVERY_MODE, DEFAULT_PRIORITY, DEFAULT_TIME_TO_LIVE

Method Summary

All Methods Instance Methods Abstract Methods
Modifier and Type	Method and Description
`long`	`getBodyLength()` Gets the number of bytes of the message body when the message is in read-only mode.
`boolean`	`readBoolean()` Reads a `boolean` from the bytes message stream.
`byte`	`readByte()` Reads a signed 8-bit value from the bytes message stream.
`int`	`readBytes(byte[] value)` Reads a byte array from the bytes message stream.
`int`	`readBytes(byte[] value, int length)` Reads a portion of the bytes message stream.
`char`	`readChar()` Reads a Unicode character value from the bytes message stream.
`double`	`readDouble()` Reads a `double` from the bytes message stream.
`float`	`readFloat()` Reads a `float` from the bytes message stream.
`int`	`readInt()` Reads a signed 32-bit integer from the bytes message stream.
`long`	`readLong()` Reads a signed 64-bit integer from the bytes message stream.
`short`	`readShort()` Reads a signed 16-bit number from the bytes message stream.
`int`	`readUnsignedByte()` Reads an unsigned 8-bit number from the bytes message stream.
`int`	`readUnsignedShort()` Reads an unsigned 16-bit number from the bytes message stream.
`java.lang.String`	`readUTF()` Reads a string that has been encoded using a modified UTF-8 format from the bytes message stream.
`void`	`reset()` Puts the message body in read-only mode and repositions the stream of bytes to the beginning.
`void`	`writeBoolean(boolean value)` Writes a `boolean` to the bytes message stream as a 1-byte value.
`void`	`writeByte(byte value)` Writes a `byte` to the bytes message stream as a 1-byte value.
`void`	`writeBytes(byte[] value)` Writes a byte array to the bytes message stream.
`void`	`writeBytes(byte[] value, int offset, int length)` Writes a portion of a byte array to the bytes message stream.
`void`	`writeChar(char value)` Writes a `char` to the bytes message stream as a 2-byte value, high byte first.
`void`	`writeDouble(double value)` Converts the `double` argument to a `long` using the `doubleToLongBits` method in class `Double`, and then writes that `long` value to the bytes message stream as an 8-byte quantity, high byte first.
`void`	`writeFloat(float value)` Converts the `float` argument to an `int` using the `floatToIntBits` method in class `Float`, and then writes that `int` value to the bytes message stream as a 4-byte quantity, high byte first.
`void`	`writeInt(int value)` Writes an `int` to the bytes message stream as four bytes, high byte first.
`void`	`writeLong(long value)` Writes a `long` to the bytes message stream as eight bytes, high byte first.
`void`	`writeObject(java.lang.Object value)` Writes an object to the bytes message stream.
`void`	`writeShort(short value)` Writes a `short` to the bytes message stream as two bytes, high byte first.
`void`	`writeUTF(java.lang.String value)` Writes a string to the bytes message stream using UTF-8 encoding in a machine-independent manner.

Methods inherited from interface jakarta.jms.Message
acknowledge, clearBody, clearProperties, getBody, getBooleanProperty, getByteProperty, getDoubleProperty, getFloatProperty, getIntProperty, getJMSCorrelationID, getJMSCorrelationIDAsBytes, getJMSDeliveryMode, getJMSDeliveryTime, getJMSDestination, getJMSExpiration, getJMSMessageID, getJMSPriority, getJMSRedelivered, getJMSReplyTo, getJMSTimestamp, getJMSType, getLongProperty, getObjectProperty, getPropertyNames, getShortProperty, getStringProperty, isBodyAssignableTo, propertyExists, setBooleanProperty, setByteProperty, setDoubleProperty, setFloatProperty, setIntProperty, setJMSCorrelationID, setJMSCorrelationIDAsBytes, setJMSDeliveryMode, setJMSDeliveryTime, setJMSDestination, setJMSExpiration, setJMSMessageID, setJMSPriority, setJMSRedelivered, setJMSReplyTo, setJMSTimestamp, setJMSType, setLongProperty, setObjectProperty, setShortProperty, setStringProperty

- Method Detail
  - getBodyLength
```
long getBodyLength()
            throws JMSException
```
    Gets the number of bytes of the message body when the message is in read-only mode. The value returned can be used to allocate a byte array. The value returned is the entire length of the message body, regardless of where the pointer for reading the message is currently located.
    
    Returns:
    
    number of bytes in the message
    
    Throws:
    
    JMSException - if the Jakarta Messaging provider fails to read the message due to some internal error.
    
    MessageNotReadableException - if the message is in write-only mode.
    
    Since:
    
    JMS 1.1
  - readBoolean
```
boolean readBoolean()
             throws JMSException
```
    Reads a boolean from the bytes message stream.
    
    Returns:
    
    the boolean value read
    
    Throws:
    
    JMSException - if the Jakarta Messaging provider fails to read the message due to some internal error.
    
    MessageEOFException - if unexpected end of bytes stream has been reached.
    
    MessageNotReadableException - if the message is in write-only mode.
  - readByte
```
byte readByte()
       throws JMSException
```
    Reads a signed 8-bit value from the bytes message stream.
    
    Returns:
    
    the next byte from the bytes message stream as a signed 8-bit byte
    
    Throws:
    
    JMSException - if the Jakarta Messaging provider fails to read the message due to some internal error.
    
    MessageEOFException - if unexpected end of bytes stream has been reached.
    
    MessageNotReadableException - if the message is in write-only mode.
  - readUnsignedByte
```
int readUnsignedByte()
              throws JMSException
```
    Reads an unsigned 8-bit number from the bytes message stream.
    
    Returns:
    
    the next byte from the bytes message stream, interpreted as an unsigned 8-bit number
    
    Throws:
    
    JMSException - if the Jakarta Messaging provider fails to read the message due to some internal error.
    
    MessageEOFException - if unexpected end of bytes stream has been reached.
    
    MessageNotReadableException - if the message is in write-only mode.
  - readShort
```
short readShort()
         throws JMSException
```
    Reads a signed 16-bit number from the bytes message stream.
    
    Returns:
    
    the next two bytes from the bytes message stream, interpreted as a signed 16-bit number
    
    Throws:
    
    JMSException - if the Jakarta Messaging provider fails to read the message due to some internal error.
    
    MessageEOFException - if unexpected end of bytes stream has been reached.
    
    MessageNotReadableException - if the message is in write-only mode.
  - readUnsignedShort
```
int readUnsignedShort()
               throws JMSException
```
    Reads an unsigned 16-bit number from the bytes message stream.
    
    Returns:
    
    the next two bytes from the bytes message stream, interpreted as an unsigned 16-bit integer
    
    Throws:
    
    JMSException - if the Jakarta Messaging provider fails to read the message due to some internal error.
    
    MessageEOFException - if unexpected end of bytes stream has been reached.
    
    MessageNotReadableException - if the message is in write-only mode.
  - readChar
```
char readChar()
       throws JMSException
```
    Reads a Unicode character value from the bytes message stream.
    
    Returns:
    
    the next two bytes from the bytes message stream as a Unicode character
    
    Throws:
    
    JMSException - if the Jakarta Messaging provider fails to read the message due to some internal error.
    
    MessageEOFException - if unexpected end of bytes stream has been reached.
    
    MessageNotReadableException - if the message is in write-only mode.
  - readInt
```
int readInt()
     throws JMSException
```
    Reads a signed 32-bit integer from the bytes message stream.
    
    Returns:
    
    the next four bytes from the bytes message stream, interpreted as an int
    
    Throws:
    
    JMSException - if the Jakarta Messaging provider fails to read the message due to some internal error.
    
    MessageEOFException - if unexpected end of bytes stream has been reached.
    
    MessageNotReadableException - if the message is in write-only mode.
  - readLong
```
long readLong()
       throws JMSException
```
    Reads a signed 64-bit integer from the bytes message stream.
    
    Returns:
    
    the next eight bytes from the bytes message stream, interpreted as a long
    
    Throws:
    
    JMSException - if the Jakarta Messaging provider fails to read the message due to some internal error.
    
    MessageEOFException - if unexpected end of bytes stream has been reached.
    
    MessageNotReadableException - if the message is in write-only mode.
  - readFloat
```
float readFloat()
         throws JMSException
```
    Reads a float from the bytes message stream.
    
    Returns:
    
    the next four bytes from the bytes message stream, interpreted as a float
    
    Throws:
    
    JMSException - if the Jakarta Messaging provider fails to read the message due to some internal error.
    
    MessageEOFException - if unexpected end of bytes stream has been reached.
    
    MessageNotReadableException - if the message is in write-only mode.
  - readDouble
```
double readDouble()
           throws JMSException
```
    Reads a double from the bytes message stream.
    
    Returns:
    
    the next eight bytes from the bytes message stream, interpreted as a double
    
    Throws:
    
    JMSException - if the Jakarta Messaging provider fails to read the message due to some internal error.
    
    MessageEOFException - if unexpected end of bytes stream has been reached.
    
    MessageNotReadableException - if the message is in write-only mode.
  - readUTF
```
java.lang.String readUTF()
                  throws JMSException
```
    Reads a string that has been encoded using a modified UTF-8 format from the bytes message stream.
    For more information on the UTF-8 format, see "File System Safe UCS Transformation Format (FSS_UTF)", X/Open Preliminary Specification, X/Open Company Ltd., Document Number: P316. This information also appears in ISO/IEC 10646, Annex P.
    
    Returns:
    
    a Unicode string from the bytes message stream
    
    Throws:
    
    JMSException - if the Jakarta Messaging provider fails to read the message due to some internal error.
    
    MessageEOFException - if unexpected end of bytes stream has been reached.
    
    MessageNotReadableException - if the message is in write-only mode.
  - readBytes
```
int readBytes(byte[] value)
       throws JMSException
```
    Reads a byte array from the bytes message stream.
    If the length of array value is less than the number of bytes remaining to be read from the stream, the array should be filled. A subsequent call reads the next increment, and so on.
    If the number of bytes remaining in the stream is less than the length of array value, the bytes should be read into the array. The return value of the total number of bytes read will be less than the length of the array, indicating that there are no more bytes left to be read from the stream. The next read of the stream returns -1.
    
    Parameters:
    
    value - the buffer into which the data is read
    
    Returns:
    
    the total number of bytes read into the buffer, or -1 if there is no more data because the end of the stream has been reached
    
    Throws:
    
    JMSException - if the Jakarta Messaging provider fails to read the message due to some internal error.
    
    MessageNotReadableException - if the message is in write-only mode.
  - readBytes
```
int readBytes(byte[] value,
              int length)
       throws JMSException
```
    Reads a portion of the bytes message stream.
    If the length of array value is less than the number of bytes remaining to be read from the stream, the array should be filled. A subsequent call reads the next increment, and so on.
    If the number of bytes remaining in the stream is less than the length of array value, the bytes should be read into the array. The return value of the total number of bytes read will be less than the length of the array, indicating that there are no more bytes left to be read from the stream. The next read of the stream returns -1.
    If length is negative, or length is greater than the length of the array value, then an IndexOutOfBoundsException is thrown. No bytes will be read from the stream for this exception case.
    
    Parameters:
    
    value - the buffer into which the data is read
    
    length - the number of bytes to read; must be less than or equal to value.length
    
    Returns:
    
    the total number of bytes read into the buffer, or -1 if there is no more data because the end of the stream has been reached
    
    Throws:
    
    JMSException - if the Jakarta Messaging provider fails to read the message due to some internal error.
    
    MessageNotReadableException - if the message is in write-only mode.
  - writeBoolean
```
void writeBoolean(boolean value)
           throws JMSException
```
    Writes a boolean to the bytes message stream as a 1-byte value. The value true is written as the value (byte)1; the value false is written as the value (byte)0.
    
    Parameters:
    
    value - the boolean value to be written
    
    Throws:
    
    JMSException - if the Jakarta Messaging provider fails to write the message due to some internal error.
    
    MessageNotWriteableException - if the message is in read-only mode.
  - writeByte
```
void writeByte(byte value)
        throws JMSException
```
    Writes a byte to the bytes message stream as a 1-byte value.
    
    Parameters:
    
    value - the byte value to be written
    
    Throws:
    
    JMSException - if the Jakarta Messaging provider fails to write the message due to some internal error.
    
    MessageNotWriteableException - if the message is in read-only mode.
  - writeShort
```
void writeShort(short value)
         throws JMSException
```
    Writes a short to the bytes message stream as two bytes, high byte first.
    
    Parameters:
    
    value - the short to be written
    
    Throws:
    
    JMSException - if the Jakarta Messaging provider fails to write the message due to some internal error.
    
    MessageNotWriteableException - if the message is in read-only mode.
  - writeChar
```
void writeChar(char value)
        throws JMSException
```
    Writes a char to the bytes message stream as a 2-byte value, high byte first.
    
    Parameters:
    
    value - the char value to be written
    
    Throws:
    
    JMSException - if the Jakarta Messaging provider fails to write the message due to some internal error.
    
    MessageNotWriteableException - if the message is in read-only mode.
  - writeInt
```
void writeInt(int value)
       throws JMSException
```
    Writes an int to the bytes message stream as four bytes, high byte first.
    
    Parameters:
    
    value - the int to be written
    
    Throws:
    
    JMSException - if the Jakarta Messaging provider fails to write the message due to some internal error.
    
    MessageNotWriteableException - if the message is in read-only mode.
  - writeLong
```
void writeLong(long value)
        throws JMSException
```
    Writes a long to the bytes message stream as eight bytes, high byte first.
    
    Parameters:
    
    value - the long to be written
    
    Throws:
    
    JMSException - if the Jakarta Messaging provider fails to write the message due to some internal error.
    
    MessageNotWriteableException - if the message is in read-only mode.
  - writeFloat
```
void writeFloat(float value)
         throws JMSException
```
    Converts the float argument to an int using the floatToIntBits method in class Float, and then writes that int value to the bytes message stream as a 4-byte quantity, high byte first.
    
    Parameters:
    
    value - the float value to be written
    
    Throws:
    
    JMSException - if the Jakarta Messaging provider fails to write the message due to some internal error.
    
    MessageNotWriteableException - if the message is in read-only mode.
  - writeDouble
```
void writeDouble(double value)
          throws JMSException
```
    Converts the double argument to a long using the doubleToLongBits method in class Double, and then writes that long value to the bytes message stream as an 8-byte quantity, high byte first.
    
    Parameters:
    
    value - the double value to be written
    
    Throws:
    
    JMSException - if the Jakarta Messaging provider fails to write the message due to some internal error.
    
    MessageNotWriteableException - if the message is in read-only mode.
  - writeUTF
```
void writeUTF(java.lang.String value)
       throws JMSException
```
    Writes a string to the bytes message stream using UTF-8 encoding in a machine-independent manner.
    For more information on the UTF-8 format, see "File System Safe UCS Transformation Format (FSS_UTF)", X/Open Preliminary Specification, X/Open Company Ltd., Document Number: P316. This information also appears in ISO/IEC 10646, Annex P.
    
    Parameters:
    
    value - the String value to be written
    
    Throws:
    
    JMSException - if the Jakarta Messaging provider fails to write the message due to some internal error.
    
    MessageNotWriteableException - if the message is in read-only mode.
  - writeBytes
```
void writeBytes(byte[] value)
         throws JMSException
```
    Writes a byte array to the bytes message stream.
    
    Parameters:
    
    value - the byte array to be written
    
    Throws:
    
    JMSException - if the Jakarta Messaging provider fails to write the message due to some internal error.
    
    MessageNotWriteableException - if the message is in read-only mode.
  - writeBytes
```
void writeBytes(byte[] value,
                int offset,
                int length)
         throws JMSException
```
    Writes a portion of a byte array to the bytes message stream.
    
    Parameters:
    
    value - the byte array value to be written
    
    offset - the initial offset within the byte array
    
    length - the number of bytes to use
    
    Throws:
    
    JMSException - if the Jakarta Messaging provider fails to write the message due to some internal error.
    
    MessageNotWriteableException - if the message is in read-only mode.
  - writeObject
```
void writeObject(java.lang.Object value)
          throws JMSException
```
    Writes an object to the bytes message stream.
    This method works only for the objectified primitive object types (Integer, Double, Long ...), String objects, and byte arrays.
    
    Parameters:
    
    value - the object in the Java programming language ("Java object") to be written; it must not be null
    
    Throws:
    
    JMSException - if the Jakarta Messaging provider fails to write the message due to some internal error.
    
    MessageFormatException - if the object is of an invalid type.
    
    MessageNotWriteableException - if the message is in read-only mode.
    
    java.lang.NullPointerException - if the parameter value is null.
  - reset
```
void reset()
    throws JMSException
```
    Puts the message body in read-only mode and repositions the stream of bytes to the beginning.
    
    Throws:
    
    JMSException - if the Jakarta Messaging provider fails to reset the message due to some internal error.
    
    MessageFormatException - if the message has an invalid format.

Interface BytesMessage

Field Summary

Fields inherited from interface jakarta.jms.Message

Method Summary

Methods inherited from interface jakarta.jms.Message

Method Detail

getBodyLength

readBoolean

readByte

readUnsignedByte

readShort

readUnsignedShort

readChar

readInt

readLong

readFloat

readDouble

readUTF

readBytes

readBytes

writeBoolean

writeByte

writeShort

writeChar

writeInt

writeLong

writeFloat

writeDouble

writeUTF

writeBytes

writeBytes

writeObject

reset